大英新闻 发表于 2025-12-3 17:15:47

泸州纳溪:小小智能茶桑基地,能否打通生态、经济“双循环”?丨四中全会精神在基层

<p class="formatted" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.875rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.88rem; font-size: 1.13rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Microsoft Yahei, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, Heiti SC, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">https://qncdn.dyrmt.com/bphpClouds/6499/20251203/3fe96abf3234b99529120978d0788731.mp4</span></p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.875rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.88rem; font-size: 1.13rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">川观新闻记者&nbsp;杜杰 文/图&nbsp;川观新闻泸州观察&nbsp;郭慧琳/视频</p><p></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><section style="display: flex; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; flex-flow: row; position: static; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; margin: 0px -17px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; max-width: 100%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 35.6441px; flex-flow: column; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; z-index: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 27px; height: 27px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(255, 96, 20); border-top-right-radius: 29px; border-bottom-right-radius: 29px; border-style: solid; border-width: 2px; border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transform: translate3d(-2px, 0px, 0px); position: static; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.4; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.875rem; font-size: 1.1875rem; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; margin: 0px; padding: 7px 8px; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; max-width: 100%; height: auto; border-top-right-radius: 47px; overflow: hidden; background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, rgb(0, 220, 253) 13%, rgb(4, 104, 255) 88%); border-bottom-right-radius: 47px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; justify-content: flex-start; flex-flow: row; position: static; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 12px 0px 20px; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; max-width: 100%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.875rem; font-size: 1.1875rem; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一线故事</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: flex; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 20px; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; flex-flow: row; width: 713.004px; align-self: flex-start; background-color: rgba(0, 220, 253, 0.07); position: static; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; width: 673.004px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.875rem; font-size: 1.1875rem; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">“以前凭经验和直觉,现在靠设备和技术。”12月2日,位于泸州市纳溪区护国镇德红村的智能茶桑融合发展示范基地里,58岁的张从全操作起智能化养蚕设备时,显得游刃有余。养了近30年蚕的她,在基地里仅仅上班一个多月,就完成了从“传统养蚕人”到“智能养蚕人”的转变。</span></p></section></section></section><p></p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.875rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.88rem; font-size: 1.13rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这座占地9亩的基地,由废旧校舍改建而成,于今年10月28日投用试运行,通过引进智能化养蚕设备,实现精准控温、保湿、换气,还能全天候“盯”着消毒、添桑、除沙等各个养蚕环节。“当前正住着40张、2000公斤的蚕。”基地负责人李丛兴说,这些蚕吃着茶园里套种的桑叶,再过一两天,这批熟蚕便会吐丝结茧,即将迎来首次收获。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: center; line-height: 1.875rem; font-size: 1.1875rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: center; line-height: 16px; font-size: 1.1875rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; color: rgb(127, 127, 127);">德红村智能茶桑融合发展示范基地</span></p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.875rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.88rem; font-size: 1.13rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">川观新闻记者探访德红村这个小小的智能茶桑基地发现,当地悄然打通了生态、经济“双循环”发展通道。</p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.875rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.88rem; font-size: 1.13rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189);"><strong>种养互补:“桑树—茶树—蚕沙”构建生态循环链</strong></span></p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.875rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.88rem; font-size: 1.13rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“你看这批熟蚕,开始排出绿色的软粪。”戴帽子、穿鞋套、披上消毒外套,川观新闻记者跟着李丛兴走进基地,在这里,蚕盘中、桑叶上,成人手指粗般的蚕,有的爬行蠕动,有的抬起头胸。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: center; line-height: 1.875rem; font-size: 1.1875rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: center; line-height: 16px; font-size: 1.1875rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; color: rgb(127, 127, 127);">智能化养蚕设备给蚕盘撒石灰消毒</span></p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.875rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.88rem; font-size: 1.13rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">到了吐丝结茧的关键期,尽管熟蚕的食欲会下降,但每天三顿的喂食还是不能马虎。李丛兴操作起设备,张从全和其他工人只需要配合着将蚕盘和桑叶放进设备入口端,随着参数设置好后,传输带便将定量的桑叶均匀地铺放在蚕盘上,其中还会有撒石灰粉等消毒程序。“每天间隔8个小时添桑喂食,此外,两到三天还要除一次沙。”张从全笑着说,除沙就是给蚕“打扫房间”,把粪便残叶等清理出去。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: center; line-height: 1.875rem; font-size: 1.1875rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: center; line-height: 16px; font-size: 1.1875rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; color: rgb(127, 127, 127);">智能茶桑融合发展示范基地里,工作人员正在除沙</span></p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.875rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.88rem; font-size: 1.13rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“而蚕吃的新鲜桑叶,则来自护国镇插旗村茶园里的套种桑树。”护国镇农业农村办公室主任何光业介绍,两年多前,插旗村“尝鲜”,在500亩茶园里套种了300亩桑树。今年,桑树已经长到三四米高,一套精妙的循环系统悄然成型——较高的桑树能为茶树遮阴保湿,茶树又为桑树保持水土;而清理出来的蚕沙经过简单发酵就能用作肥料,回到种植茶树和桑树的土壤中。李丛兴说,这就构建起“桑树—茶树—蚕沙”完整的生态循环链。</p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.875rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.88rem; font-size: 1.13rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189);"><strong>稳定增收:“流转—务工—管护”形成经济循环链</strong></span></p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.875rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.88rem; font-size: 1.13rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“今年首次尝试养蚕,放弃了‘养100张、5000公斤蚕’的满产目标。”李丛兴坦言,一是因为摸索试点,二是冬季不是养蚕季节。</p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.875rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.88rem; font-size: 1.13rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">但收获在即,从目前养蚕的效果,李丛兴十分乐观。“在省农业科学院、四川农业大学、西南大学的专家教授指导下,相较于传统养蚕,智能化养蚕从质到量都有大幅提升,首批蚕茧总收入预计超过14万元。”李丛兴算了一笔账:一张蚕的单产(蚕茧)由传统的35公斤提高到了50公斤,解舒率从45%—60%可以提高到75%,而蚕茧价格能从每公斤40—50元提高到70—75元。</p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.875rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.88rem; font-size: 1.13rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这是李丛兴算的“小账”。明年,他决定直接上到“养100张、5000公斤蚕”的目标。</p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.875rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.88rem; font-size: 1.13rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">护国镇算了一笔更大的账:依托这个基地,探索更多“茶桑共生—智能养蚕”一体化种养循环产业模式试点,将产业链条进一步延长。这个秋天,李丛兴的基地已基本谈妥,联手插旗村姹羚家庭农场主游春华的500亩茶园,拓展种养循环的同时,把农旅融合也搞起来。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: center; line-height: 1.875rem; font-size: 1.1875rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: center; line-height: 16px; font-size: 1.1875rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; color: rgb(127, 127, 127);">智能化养蚕设备控制台</span></p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.875rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.88rem; font-size: 1.13rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“这个试点探索最有意义的地方在于种桑养蚕模式发生了根本性改变。”何光业解释,当前基地创新采用“科研机构+示范基地+村集体+农户”的运营模式,一方面,智能化养蚕能够保证蚕健康发育生长,很大程度规避了病害风险,能大幅度提高蚕茧的产量和质量;另一方面,本地老百姓流转出自己的土地后,又到茶(桑)园务工,对茶树、桑树进行管护和采摘,再将桑叶卖给基地,赚取务工费,形成“流转—务工—管护”的经济循环链,实现稳定增收。</p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.875rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.88rem; font-size: 1.13rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">德红村村民苏成研是基地里的一名员工,协助李丛兴端蚕盘、添桑叶的同时,也学学智能化养蚕技术,每个月收入3000元以上。“今年去茶园摘桑叶,摘一斤桑叶能够卖到2毛钱,手快点一天能够挣上百元。”苏成研说。</p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.875rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.88rem; font-size: 1.13rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189);"><strong>【专家解读】</strong></span></p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.875rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.88rem; font-size: 1.13rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189);"><strong>泸州市纳溪区农业农村局农艺师刘永久</strong></span>:</p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.875rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.88rem; font-size: 1.13rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“茶桑共生—智能养蚕”一体化种养循环产业模式,通过与现有的茶园共建,能够不额外占用基本农田和林地,又能正好弥补茶树、桑树的空窗期,让老百姓一年四季都能进园区务工。</p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.875rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.88rem; font-size: 1.13rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">我们将桑树栽种在茶园的宽行中,每亩茶园栽种桑树600—700株,对茶园产量影响不大,因为茶树喜阴,桑树枝条高达3—4米,桑叶全年分批次采摘,每株桑树枝条上随时只保留几片桑叶,有一定的遮阴作用。同时每亩产出的桑叶养蚕后,可以产生蚕沙1000公斤,蚕沙混合桑枝食用菌袋发酵后为优质有机肥,施用在茶(桑)园中能减少化肥的用量,同时改善土壤结构,为绿色产业发展提供了保障。</p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.875rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.88rem; font-size: 1.13rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">该模式可以因地制宜复制到已建(新建)茶园区域,茶树和桑树共融共生,相互融合发展,实现良性互动,培育出增收明显的茶(桑)特色产业,在推动“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念发展的同时,为乡村振兴产业发展注入新活力。</p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//dyxrmt.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_cfU" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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查看完整版本: 泸州纳溪:小小智能茶桑基地,能否打通生态、经济“双循环”?丨四中全会精神在基层